Is cardiac arrest the same as a heart attack?
A cardiac arrest is usually confused with a heart attack, however, both are quite different. A heart attack is caused by the blood flow to the heart being blocked, thus it is a problem with blood circulation. A cardiac arrest is caused by confused signal impulses in the heart, resulting in the heart beating irregularly or stopping unexpectedly. It is thus a problem with the ‘electrical signals’ that control how the heart beats.
What is a cardiac arrest?
Sudden cardiac arrest often occurs without warning, triggered by an electrical fault in the heart that results in an irregular heartbeat (a condition known as arrhythmia). This disrupts the heart’s pumping action, and hence affects the blood supply to surrounding tissues and organs such as the brain. Within seconds, the affected person may lose consciousness with loss of pulse, and this may result in death if treatment is not given within minutes.
What causes a cardiac arrest?
Cardiac arrest can be caused by a variety of heart diseases, but is most commonly associated with acquired or congenital defects of the heart. Intense sporting activities may trigger sudden cardiac arrest, or trigger the progress of the condition for those at risk.
Can cardiac arrest be prevented?
It is important to be aware of any heart abnormalities you may have, and you are advised to go for a heart screening test before taking part in any form of vigorous or competitive sport (eg. long-distance marathon). Known as pre-participation screening, this can help find any problems with your heart and lower the risk of sudden heart-related conditions during such intense activities. Speak to your doctor to find out more on the screening options available.