Thyroidectomy is used to treat thyroid disorders such as cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter) and overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). Your doctor will recommend a thyroid removal surgery if you:
- Are suspected of having thyroid cancer
- Have an enlarged nodule in the thyroid that causes compression of surrounding structures in the neck. These structures may include the trachea (windpipe) or oesophagus.
- Have difficulty swallowing or breathing due to enlarged thyroid gland or nodule
- Want a visibly enlarged thyroid near your neck removed for cosmetic reasons
A thyroidectomy also helps to maintain thyroid hormone levels and create a better sense of well-being.