当肱骨(上臂骨)顶端的关节球从肩胛骨的关节窝中滑脱时,就会发生肩关节脱位。
这可能是因为肩关节是人体最灵活的关节,容易脱位。
肩关节脱位也会累及骨骼周围的组织,例如:
肩关节脱位分为以下几种类型:
肩关节脱位可能导致以下症状:
如果您出现肩关节脱位,请立即就医。肩关节脱位被视为紧急医疗事件。
您还应该:
肩关节脱位通常是由肩部摔伤或撞击所致。
这可能发生于运动和其他体力活动期间。
肩关节脱位在以下情况中更为常见:
肩关节脱位的并发症可能包括:
在老年患者中,肩袖(肩关节周围的一组肌肉和肌腱)更可能发生撕裂。这可能导致慢性疼痛、无力和行动障碍。
可能会建议使用支具来帮助稳定肩部,可能需要进行后续约诊来监测病况。
如果反复脱位,则可能需要进行手术。
为防止肩关节脱位,应采取以下措施:
曾出现过肩关节脱位的患者未来更容易脱位。为防止这种情况,请针对您的损伤情况与医生进行讨论,并遵循讨论后确定的力量和稳定性锻炼计划。
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