Irritable bowel syndrome, or known as IBS, is a common gut disorder affecting twice as many women compared to men, often occurring in people below age 45. IBS affects the large intestine, disrupting bowel movement and resulting in discomfort in the abdominal area. In this section, we look at the common signs and symptoms of IBS, and the treatment options available.
Signs & Symptoms
Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms vary among individuals. The common symptoms include:
- Pain or discomfort that improves after a bowel movement
- Bloating and flatulence
- Loose stools
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Changes in stool appearance
- Feeling of incomplete bowel movement
People with IBS often suffer from other gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome or anxiety. If you experience any of the above symptoms, talk to your gastroenterologist to find out more. Regular screenings will help to diagnose your condition early and prevent further complications.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Your gastroenterologist will examine your medical history, including allergies and lifestyle habits. The following tests may be conducted:
- Endoscopy
- Colonoscopy
- X-ray
- Blood tests
- Stool tests
Treatment varies across individuals depending on the severity of the condition. At times, lifestyle changes may be recommended, such as lowering stress levels and avoiding caffeine, smoking and alcohol. Talk to your gastroenterologist to find out more.
References:
Grundmann O, Yoon SL. Irritable bowel syndrome: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment: an update for health-care practitioners. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2010;25:691–699.