膝前痛也称为跑步膝或髌骨软骨软化症,是指膝盖前方膝盖骨周围的疼痛。
膝盖骨(髌骨)位于膝关节的前方。当您弯曲膝盖时,膝盖骨的背面会在大腿骨(股骨)的软骨上滑动。将膝盖骨连接到胫骨和大腿肌肉上的肌腱和韧带负责协助完成此动作。当其中任何部分无法活动或发挥正常功能时,便会产生疼痛。
膝前痛是一种常见症状,可由多种原因引起。
膝前痛的典型症状包括:
这些症状可能因以下原因而加重:
膝前痛可能由以下原因引起:
出现膝前痛或跑步膝的风险因素包括:
膝前痛或任何类型的膝盖疼痛都应及时诊断。如果不及时治疗,可能会导致:
为预防膝前痛或跑步膝,应当:
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