骨折是指骨开裂或断裂。虽然骨能够承受一定程度的压力或冲击,但如果力量太大超过其承受能力时,就会断裂。
这意味着体内任何一块骨都可能发生断裂。骨折通常是(但不总是)受伤导致的结果,可能是部分骨折,也可能是完全骨折。
骨折分为多种不同类型:
骨折还可以大致分为闭合性骨折和开放性骨折。在闭合性骨折中,开裂或断裂的骨不会损伤周围的组织或穿透皮肤。在开放性骨折或混合性骨折中,开裂或断裂的骨会穿透皮肤。
由骨折分为多种类型,因此骨折的症状可能各不相同。
例如,开放性骨折通常会有明显的损伤。相比之下,闭合性骨折可能会出现受伤部位畸形或皮肤变色等症状。
其他可能的症状包括:
涉及大骨(如骨盆或股骨)的严重损伤也可能导致患者面色苍白、湿冷、头晕或昏厥,有一种生病或恶心的整体感觉。
骨折的并发症可能包括:
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