膝关节滑囊炎是指膝关节周围的小囊(充满液体的囊袋状结构)出现炎症。
膝盖周围有许多滑囊。它们在膝关节附近的骨骼与肌腱、肌肉与皮肤之间起到润滑和缓冲作用。
根据病因,膝关节滑囊炎可归类为:
膝关节滑囊炎包括以下 4 种(主要或常见)类型:
1.鹅足滑囊炎,此病症可累及膝盖内侧下方的滑囊。 1.髌下滑囊炎,此病症可累及膝盖骨正下方的滑囊。 1.髌前滑囊炎,此病症可累及膝盖顶端的滑囊(位于膝盖骨上方)。 1.髌上滑囊炎,此病症可累及膝盖骨上方的滑囊
膝关节滑囊炎最常见于髌前囊和鹅足囊。
膝关节滑囊炎可能由以下情况导致:
在以下情况下,您可能会面临较高的膝关节滑囊炎风险:
若要预防膝关节滑囊炎,可采取以下措施:
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