卵巢癌是指卵巢内组织的异常生长。卵巢是女性生殖系统中产生卵子的部分。大多数卵巢癌发生在卵巢表面。
卵巢癌分为 3 种主要类型:
卵巢癌的症状包括:
卵巢癌的确切病因尚不明确,但有一些风险因素可能会增加罹患本病的几率。
如果存在以下情形,您可能有罹患卵巢癌的风险:
然而,女性罹患卵巢癌的风险约为 1/81,这种肿瘤通常是“无声无息的”。其症状较为模糊,通常在疾病晚期才会被发现。因此,即使您没有罹患这种癌症的风险因素,但如果出现症状,也务必要考虑患病的可能性。
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