肩袖是指包覆肩关节的肌肉群,由 4 块肌肉和数条肌腱组成。其作用是将上臂骨(肱骨)固定到位并使您能够旋转手臂。
如果此肌肉群出现炎症和肿胀,就会导致肩袖损伤。
肩袖撕裂是指形成肩袖的肌肉或肌腱撕裂。这是导致肩部疼痛最常见的原因之一。
肩袖损伤包括以下 3 种常见类型:
如果肩部疼痛影响您执行某些活动的能力或限制了您的活动度(例如伸到头顶或背部),那么您可能已出现某种形式的肩袖损伤。
注意以下任何迹象:
某些症状是特定类型损伤的特征。如果您具有以下症状:
肩袖损伤分为多种不同类型。其中包括:
在较年轻人群中,发生急性损伤的可能性更高。以下人群发生退行性损伤的可能性更高:
肩袖损伤的病因取决于所涉及的肩袖损伤的类型:
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