Haemorrhagic Stroke
How is a haemorrhagic stroke diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Neurological examination. Assessing symptoms and neurological function.
- Imaging tests. CT scans or MRIs are used to detect bleeding in the brain and determine the extent and location of the haemorrhage.
- Angiography. This test involves injecting a contrast dye into the blood vessels to visualise abnormalities such as aneurysms or AVMs.
- Blood tests. These can help identify underlying conditions that may have contributed to the stroke.
How is a haemorrhagic stroke treated?
Treatment focuses on stopping the bleeding, relieving pressure on the brain, and addressing the underlying cause. Options include:
- Medications. Drugs to reduce blood pressure, manage swelling, and prevent seizures may be administered.
- Surgical intervention. Surgery may be necessary to repair damaged blood vessels, remove blood clots, or relieve pressure on the brain.
- Endovascular procedures. Minimally invasive techniques, such as coiling or stenting, can be used to repair aneurysms or AVMs.
- Rehabilitation. Post-stroke rehabilitation, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, is essential for recovery and regaining lost functions.
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