如果您怀疑您的孩子(学龄前及更小年龄)患有 ADHD,您应安排心理学家、精神科医生、语言病理科医生或者发育儿科医生等专科医生进行评估。
没有专门的 ADHD 检查。诊断可能涉及:
ADHD 治疗的重点通常是尽可能减少症状,帮助孩子应对日常生活。并不是治愈这种疾病。
ADHD 可通过药物或者非药物疗法进行治疗,但最好将两者结合使用。改善饮食和营养也有助于减少 ADHD 症状。
有 5 种类型的精神兴奋剂可用于治疗 ADHD:
这些药物可平衡大脑中的化学物质,并刺激大脑以帮助大脑集中注意力。旨在帮助孩子:
非药物疗法可用于治疗 ADHD 和其他并存疾病,如焦虑障碍或者抑郁。推荐的非药物疗法包括:
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