尿路感染 (UTI)
如何诊断尿路感染 (UTI)？
医生会向询问您的症状。为了进一步检查您是否患有 尿路感染，医生可能会推荐以下检查和程序：
- 尿液分析
- 尿液培养
- 超声波扫描
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT)
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 扫描
- 膀胱镜检查
如何治疗尿路感染？
一个疗程的抗生素治疗通常足以治愈简单的尿路感染。抗生素治疗的选择和持续时间取决于您的病史和所涉及的细菌类型。医生可能会开具以下一种抗生素：
- 阿莫西林
- 磺胺类
- 呋喃妥因
- 头孢菌素类
- 甲氧苄啶或磺胺甲噁唑
- 西氧环素
- 喹诺酮类
即使在症状缓解后，完成整个抗生素疗程也很重要。这可确保您获得全面治疗并降低复发感染的风险。
注：尿路感染复发的女性可能需要每日服用抗生素 3 – 6 个月或性交后服用抗生素。
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